3.06.2025

A Rocket Lab Electron rocket lifts off from New Zealand to begin the ‘Full Stream Ahead’ mission on June 2, 2025. Image: Rocket Lab

Rocket Lab successfully launched its 65th Electron rocket to date on a mission in support of its customer, BlackSky, and the next launch for its Gen-3 satellite constellation.

Teams launched the mission, dubbed ‘Full Stream Ahead,’ from Pad A at Rocket Lab’s launch complex in Mahia, New Zealand, at 11:57 a.m. NZT on June 3 (7:57 p.m. EDT, 2357 UTC on June 2).

“With each successive launch BlackSky expands on-orbit capacity, introduces Gen-3 capabilities, and furthers our ability to meet the demands of the most time-dominant missions,” said Brian O’Toole, BlackSky CEO, in a post on X following the launch. “Our partnership with Rocket Lab has demonstrated exceptional agility in deploying capacity where and when our customers need it most.”

The mission placed the latest of BlackSky’s Gen-3 satellites into a mid-inclination, low Earth orbit at 470 km (292 mi) in altitude. According to the company, it’s Earth-observing service features “very high-resolution imagery and AI-enabled analytics for daily intelligence operations.”

BlackSky’s first Gen-3 satellite launched on another Electron rocket back on February 18 during the ‘Fasten Your Space Belts’ mission. The company reported delivery of its first very high-resolution images five days after launch and analytical capabilities within three weeks of liftoff.

“BlackSky has demonstrated incredible, industry-leading speed for launch to on-orbit operations, completing commissioning for our first Gen-3 satellite a full month ahead of schedule,” O’Toole said in a May 6 statement. “This pace of performance is a testament to our team’s experience, quality and rigor of our design, production and test practices, giving BlackSky a distinct advantage for scaling this service quickly and reliably for our customers.

“The regular cadence of Gen-3 launches will produce a robust combination of capacity and low-latency, high-revisit capabilities to support near-term, early access customers and long-term demand for real-time space-based dynamic monitoring services.”

BlackSky’s second Gen-3 satellite is integrated onto the kick stage of Rocket Lab’s Electron rocket ahead of the launch of the ‘Full Stream Ahead’ mission. Image: BlackSky

Tuesday’s launch represented the second out of four flights onboard Electron booked by BlackSky for 2025. This was also be the 10th overall launch of BlackSky satellites conducted by Rocket Lab.

BlackSky also launched four of its previous satellites as Falcon 9 rocket rideshare payloads alongside batches of SpaceX’s Starlink satellites: two in August 2020 and the other two in December 2021.

These Gen-3 satellites have an advertised lifespan of five years or more and use X-band for its primary downlink communications and S-band for uplink. They are designed to be capable of going from receiving an imaging task to collecting those requested images in less than 10 hours, depending on customer needs.

The images would then be transferred to BlackSky’s customers in less than 90 minutes.

BlackSky has a number of customers within the federal government, including the National Reconnaissance Office, the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, the Department of the Air Force and NASA.

An Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) contract worth up to roughly $23.7 million for a program called Global Moving Target Engagement. It received about $3.5 million when the contract was issued on March 5, 2024, with work expected to be completed by June 15, 2028.

In a press release at the time, BlackSky said it would use its Spectra tasking and analytics platform “to demonstrate how various AI and machine learning techniques affect tasking, multi-INT collection, automatic tipping-and-cueing, direct downlink and moving target engagement processing timelines within an exercise environment.”

BlackSky’s Spectra technology was also tapped by NASA in September 2024 along with seven other companies for a multi-contractor contract valued at $476 million “to provide time-diverse, high-revisit satellite imaging data in support of the agency’s existing Earth observation research under the Commercial Smallsat Data Acquisition Program (CSDAP).”

However, the skies may be darkening for the future of Earth-imaging companies like BlackSky. Last month, Space News reported that a more than 30 percent cut could be coming to the NRO’s budget for commercial space imagery.

Similarly, NASA under the current administration is proposing a more than 50 reduction in its Earth Science budget, which is part of an overall 47 percent slashing of the overall science budget.

Quelle: SN