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Raumfahrt - Erstmalige Mond-Südpol Mission mit Moon-Express-Lander im Jahre 2016 geplant

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24.07.2013

The launch of Man’s first-ever mission to the Moon’s south pole was announced by two private US companies which plan to set telescopes on top of a lunar mountain as early as 2016.
The private $100 million enterprise mission will be both scientific and commercial, the International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) and startup Moon Express said in a joint press release.  
They plan to install a two-meter radio antenna along with a smaller optical telescope on a five-kilometer-high lunar peak of a crater called Malapert.
This “will be the world’s first instrument to conduct international astrophysical observations and communications from the lunar surface, providing scientific research, commercial broadcasting and enabling Galaxy 21st Century education and 'citizen science' on the Moon”, said ILOA on their website. 
The telescopes' location will be able to provide the clearest images of the Milky Way galaxy because they wouldn’t be subjected to hazy interference from the Earth's atmosphere. The moon would also block them from radio and other electromagnetic waves created by modern human technology. The quality of the images is even expected to exceed anything produced by the best space-based instruments.
Though the telescopes on the south pole would depend on costly satellite relays, the great advantage is that they would have a "direct line to Earth," said Steve Durst, founder and director of ILOA, as cited by Wired.com.
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Furthermore, the location on the Malpert crater seems to be  beneficial due to the milder climate in contrast with other lunar territories as the south pole gets showered with sun light for 90 per cent of the lunar rotation period (which lasts an Earth month) and enjoys a relatively stable temperature: around -50 degrees Celsius.
The sunlit location would be suitable for solar panels collecting energy, said Durst, averting the need for a nuclear power source. The ILOA director also believes that lunar poles could be the best locations for human settlements on the natural satellite, as they are also a potentially resource-rich area.
“What drives us is the desire to see humanity as a multi-world species,” he said.
Moon Express, which is providing the lander and engineering expertise for the telescope, has commercial ambitions to extract metals and minerals from the moon and sell them back on Earth. Meanwhile the possible water resources could be used by astronauts at an eventual lunar base.
Moon Express plans to send a small rover across the Moon to inspect the surface and what exists there, said entrepreneur Bob Richards, the company’s CEO.
Still, Moon Express has not yet landed a single probe on the lunar surface and is hoping to accomplish its first mission in 2015 in a bid to win the $20 million Google Lunar X-Prize. The mission is to carry a shoebox-sized telescope to test the ILOA’s technology on the moon.
Quelle: RT
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Update: 21.09.2013
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Mighty Eagle flies again at Marshall

HUNTSVILLE, Ala. (WAAY) - NASA's robotic lander prototype The Mighty Eagle flew another successful flight Friday during a series of tests to validate software for a California-based company.

In addtion to validating flight software made by Moon Express, Inc., the flight also evaluated a new hazard avoidance system designed and developed at Marshall Space Flight Center, which manages the Mighty Eagle project.

As part of an agreement signed between Marshall and Moon Express, Marshall has provided the vehicle and staff to support Moon Express' test flights. The company is reimbursing Marshall for the cost of the support.

Marshall employees said the deal allows them to gather data about their avoidance system while helping Moon Express further its program.

Testing is expected to continue through October.

The Mighty Eagle lander is being used to help develop robotic landers capable of landing on other planetary bodies for research and exploration. It was developed by Marshall Space Flight Center and Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md.

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NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center Mighty Eagle Improves Autonomous Landing Software with Successful Flight

HUNTSVILLE, Ala. – The Mighty Eagle, a NASA robotic prototype lander managed out of NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala. successfully completed a test flight today as part of a series to help validate software from Moon Express, Inc. The flight also evaluated a new hazard avoidance system designed and developed at the Marshall Center.

Under the terms of a Reimbursable Space Act Agreement signed with Moon Express, the Marshall Center is providing its Mighty Eagle lander test vehicle and engineering team in support of a series of test flights to help validate the company’s Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC) flight software. Guidance algorithms developed by Moon Express will be integrated into the existing software on-board the Mighty Eagle and used to perform the flight test series. This type of software is designed to tell the vehicle where to go and how to get there. In return, Moon Express is reimbursing NASA Marshall for the cost of providing the test vehicle and technical support.

“We are really excited about this flight series,” said Jason Adam, flight manager for the Mighty Eagle. “By utilizing both existing and new resources and expertise, we are not only gathering data about the innovative hazard avoidance system we designed, but at the same time we are helping Moon Express reach their goals and further their program. This is a great example of the types of partnership NASA is looking to strengthen in order to enable commercial companies to explore new places in our solar system.”

NASA will use the Mighty Eagle and its larger counterpart, the Project Morpheus prototype lander, to mature the technology needed to develop a new generation of small, smart and versatile robotic landers capable of achieving scientific and exploration goals on the surface of planetary bodies.

 “Our partnership with NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center is key to our goal of landing the world’s first commercial spacecraft on the moon,” said Moon Express co-founder and CEO Bob Richards. “We have benefitted from NASA’s encouragement and support in every step of our growth and development and we look forward to the results of our flight software tests on the Mighty Eagle.”

The test series is also evaluating a new hazard avoidance system designed and developed by engineers at the Marshall Center. This avoidance hazard system will search for obstacles or hazards like rocks or boulders so that it can steer the vehicle away from those places. The flight series began August 30 and will run through October.

The Mighty Eagle prototype lander was developed by the Marshall Center and Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Md., for NASA’s Planetary Sciences Division, Headquarters Science Mission Directorate. Key partners in this project include the Von Braun Center for Science and Innovation, which includes the Science Applications International Corporation, Dynetics Corp. and Teledyne Brown Engineering Inc., all of Huntsville.

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The Mighty Eagle takes flight with the entire demonstration recorded by the Quad-Copter.

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Quelle: NASA

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